If kids are born with a congenital heart defect, it implies that they were born with an issue in the structural system of heart. A few heart conditions in children seem to be simple and clear, therefore do not necessarily require treatment. Other heart conditions in children are more intricate and may necessarily require major surgery over the course of many years.
Experts at the Best Chid Care Hospital in Delhi talks about understanding the congenital heart defect so that one can realize the circumstance and strategy for the months and years to come.
Symptoms
Significant congenital heart deformities are typically discovered right after birth or in under a few months of life. Look out for such symptoms and if noticed, immediately contact experts at the Paediatric Intensive Care centre in Delhi, to know what should be done correctly.
Clinical symptoms:
1.Skin colour turns pale grey or blue
2.Breathing rapidly
3.Bloating in the legs, abdomen, and around the eyes
4.Breathlessness during feeding times, resulting in inadequate weight gain
Less drastic congenital heart deformities may not have been identified until fairly late in childhood. In older children, clinical signs of cardiac problems could include:
1.Being quickly out of breath during workout
2.Stamina depletion during workout or exercise
3.Feeling unwell while trying to exercise or performing any action
4.Hands, ankles, or legs swelling up and becoming stiff
Types of Defects
Abnormal connections of the heart or blood vessels
Types:
1.Arterial Septal Defect: A hole between both the atria’s of the heart
2.A ventricular septal defect is a hole in the wall that differentiates the right and left chambers of the heart on the lower half.
3.Patent ductusarteriosus: is a correlation between both the lung artery and the main artery of the body. It is generally open while a baby is starting to grow in the womb of the mother and shuts down a few hours after birth. However, in some babies, the artery stays open, leading to abnormal blood flow between the two artery walls.
4.Total or partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection - When all and some of the vascular systems from the lungs attach towards the wrong portion of the heart, this is referred to as total or partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection.
Congenital Heart Valve Problems
Types:
1.Aortic stenosis: Rather than three-valve flaps, an infant may be born with one or two valve flaps. This leads to a smaller, relatively narrow opening through which blood can move. To pump the blood through the valve, the heart must work even harder. This eventually causes the heart to expand and the cardiovascular system to firm up.
2.Pulmonary stenosis: A pulmonary valve flaw restricts the pulmonary valve opening and complicates blood circulation.
3.The anomaly of Ebstein: The tricuspid valve, which helps connect the right upper chamber to the right lower compartment, is disfigured and regularly leaks.
Complications
Paediatric Intensive Care Center in Delhi, comprises extremely skilled pediatric experts who are well trained to handle major complications for congenital heart diseases in children. Be aware and in case such complications are seen in your child, make sure to contact experts and know what is the best possible treatment line.
1.Congestive heart failure
2.Heart infections
3.Heart rhythm problems
4.Slower growth and development
Prevention
1.Get pertinent maternity care. Maternity check-ups with your physician can help keep baby and mother nourished.
2.Take folic acid-containing vitamin supplement.
3,Don't ingest alcohol or smoke. These personal decisions can have a detrimental effect on the baby's health.
4.Avoid smoking as well as secondhand smoke too.
5.Keep a healthy blood glucose level. If you do have diabetes, improved blood sugar control can lower the risk of heart defects.
6.Start taking care of chronic health conditions. If you have other health problems, such as phenylketonuria, check with your doctor about the best treatment and maintain them.
7.Stay away from hazardous substances. Enable somebody else to do any painting or cleanup with strong-smelling products while you're pregnant.
8.Before trying to take any medications, consult a doctor. Some medications have the ability to cause birth defects. Notify your doctor about all medications you take, including those procured without a prescription.
Be very aware of these complications and causes, so that you can take care of yourself and your baby. Prevention is better than cure, start taking precautions so that such situations can be avoided. Also make sure to get the correct treatment, if at all this situation occurs.
