When to Seek Consultation with Gynecologists

The female body is complex and mysterious, capable of creating and sustaining life, yet also vulnerable to various health issues. As women, we are encouraged to take charge of our reproductive health, but it can take time to know where to begin. When should we consult with a gynaecologist? Is it something we do solely when there is a problem? The truth is that seeing a gynaecologist is an essential element of maintaining overall health and wellness. A gynaecologist is a crucial collaborator in ensuring that our reproductive system is functioning properly, from regular check-ups to addressing special difficulties.

In this post, we'll examine why you need to see a gynaecologist and how it can help you take control of your reproductive health. So, let’s begin!

What Is a Gynaecologist?

Gynaecologists are women's health specialists who specialise in the female reproductive system. They deal with Obstetrics or pregnancy and childbirth, menstruation and reproductive concerns, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), hormone imbalances, and other female issues related to female reproductive health. They can identify and treat problems with the female reproductive tract, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, vulva, vagina, ovaries, and breasts.

When should you see a gynaecologist?

In a country like India, where tradition demands conservatism, women do not care to visit gynaecologists regularly for a standard health check-up. Many women are hesitant to see a gynaecologist. However, most women, particularly those living outside of cities, do not prioritise reproductive health. As a result, women face several health concerns throughout their lives. Society urgently needs reform in society since women's reproductive health requires special care.

Women are advised to see a gynaecologist once a year, starting from the age of 15, to get a comprehensive annual exam beginning around the age of 21, and to be tested for cervical cancer every few years after that. But what if problems emerge in between appointments that make you nervous?

Your vaginal symptoms might not require treatment. You could also have a little infection that is easily treated. However, without the attention of a gynaecologist, even a minor illness might worsen. Furthermore, vaginal symptoms might be a sign of more serious disorders.

From your well-woman exam to symptoms that may indicate a visit is needed before then, here are a few indicators that tell you to see a gynaecologist:

• Irregular periods or heavy bleeding during periods: Menstrual periods normally average 28 days but range anywhere from 21 to 35 days. If your period falls outside this range or is excessively heavy (e.g., soaking through pads/tampons every hour), it could indicate an underlying health concern such as polyps, fibroids, hormone imbalances, or thyroid difficulties.

• Painful periods: For many women, monthly menstruation cycles are excruciatingly painful. Lower tummy discomfort, aching breasts, and migraines can make those few days seem interminable. But what if your menstruation becomes considerably more uncomfortable and lasts longer? This could indicate endometriosis (when excess tissue accumulates in your uterus, causing bleeding and swelling) or fibroids. (growth of cells and tissue in the uterus).

• Pain or discomfort during sex: If you are in discomfort during sex, try numerous positions until you discover one that is pleasant for you. However, you may still need to consult with your doctor on occasion. If you experience pain during intercourse in whichever position you try, lubricants do not assist with vaginal dryness, or you experience bleeding after intercourse, consult your doctor.

• Unusual vaginal discharge or itching/burning sensations: Normal vaginal discharge is clear or slightly white, but if it thickens, lumps, turns discoloured or has a foul odour, it could indicate an infection such as bacterial vaginosis, yeast infection, or sexually transmitted infection. (STI). These infections may also cause itching, burning, or discomfort in the vaginal area.

• Presence of lumps or bumps around the vulva or vagina: A growth in your vagina or around your labia can be concerning. Is it an ingrown hair, a pimple, a shaving cut, or something more serious? Bumps are usually harmless, but it's vital to have your doctor examine you if you notice anything. While genital warts may be evident for some time, herpes lesions can cure in seven to fourteen days, making it critical to be examined when an outbreak occurs.

• Difficulty conceiving or experiencing recurrent miscarriages: If you've been trying to conceive for a year or more and have had no success, or if you've had numerous miscarriages, it's time to consult a gynaecologist who can assist in diagnosing any underlying concerns and suggest treatment choices.

• Urinary or Faecal Leakage: Urinary or faecal incontinence can be extremely stressful and have a negative impact on your quality of life. Many women will feel these symptoms after childbirth, especially if they have a large baby or a vaginal delivery that necessitates the use of forceps or a vacuum. These symptoms may worsen as women enter menopause. Depending on the type of incontinence, medical or surgical therapy options may be available. By speaking with your doctor, she or he can evaluate the appropriate treatment protocols and, if necessary, recommend you to a pelvic floor disorder specialist.

• Menopausal symptoms: Menopause is the end of menstrual cycles and is usually diagnosed after a period-free duration of 12 months. Women may suffer various symptoms during this transition, including hot flashes, vaginal dryness, mood changes, sleep difficulties, and more. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or other medications a gynaecologist prescribes can help manage these symptoms.

• Concerns about contraception and family planning: A gynaecologist can advise on the numerous alternatives available and help you make educated decisions about your reproductive health, whether you want to start or stop using contraception or have questions about family planning.

• Breast issues: A gynaecologist can tell you whether a new lump, sensitivity, or discharge in your breast is a sign of cancer. These disorders are usually not malignant, especially if you haven't gone through menopause.

• Low libido: As a side effect of a medical condition or medicine, you may lose interest in sex. Work or family stress, as well as the duration of your relationship, can all sap your desire. A gynaecologist can determine why your libido has vanished and offer treatments to help restore it.

*It's crucial to note that routine gynaecological examinations can assist in discovering other medical conditions, such as hormonal imbalances, thyroid disorders, and some malignancies, in addition to reproductive health concerns. A yearly well-woman examination is advised.

What to expect when you visit your gynaecologist?

Your gynaecologist will inquire as to why you have come to visit him/her. A few tests may be conducted depending on the reason for your consultation.

The most common tests are:

• General health check: Vital measurements will be taken. You will be weighed and have your blood pressure taken. You may also be required to submit blood and urine tests.

• Health History: Your gynaecologist will inquire about your medical history, including any previous surgeries, drugs, and illnesses. They will also inquire about your menstrual cycle and past sexual experiences.

• Pelvic exam: The inside and exterior of your vagina, vulva, and cervix will be examined by your doctor. She will make every effort to make it as painless as possible.

• Pap smear: Your gynaecologist may do a Pap smear, a test to look for abnormal cells on your cervix that could progress to cervical cancer, depending on your age and medical history.

• Physical exam: A physical exam will be performed by your gynaecologist, which will most likely involve a breast exam and a pelvic exam. During the pelvic exam, the gynaecologist will look for abnormalities in your reproductive organs.

• STD tests: You may be tested for sexually transmitted illnesses and HIV if you request it or your doctor orders it. It can be done through blood testing or vaginal samples.

• Health education: Your gynaecologist can also educate you on managing your reproductive health, such as information on menstruation, sexual health, and menopause.  

*After completing all the tests, you may discuss the results with your gynaecologist. If additional evaluations are required, you may be counselled on various issues. Your gynaecologist may order mammograms or bone density tests. Your doctor may also advise you to take calcium, iron, and folic acid supplements to promote your health.

Conclusion:

The significance of consulting a gynaecologist cannot be emphasised. An expert gynaecologist at Saroj Hospital will help you manage the complexities of your reproductive system, whether you're experiencing painful periods, abnormal bleeding, or fertility issues. You may take control of your reproductive health and ensure that you are doing everything necessary to preserve overall wellness by scheduling frequent check-ups and addressing any difficulties as they emerge. Remember that your body is an incredible, complex entity that deserves the greatest care possible. So, when you need it, don't be afraid to seek the help and knowledge of a gynaecologist - your body will thank you!